Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters, while others reduce the reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of prescription medications healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD take stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. They are typically taken twice or three times every day. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work immediately. Others are extended-release and operate over a longer period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidate. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However they have a more amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them alert and focused. over the counter adhd medication are also known to reduce appetite and raise blood pressure and heart rate. Certain doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be an effective medicine to treat ADHD. It works by preventing process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to adults, teens and children over five years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule that's taken twice or once a day.
Tics, heart rate changes and stomach upset are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are sudden, repeated motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who take stimulants do not experience Tics, however certain teens and children who take them experience them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle adjustments. These medications can be combined with these other treatments to offer the greatest benefit for individuals with ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. As people age, many of them require medication, behavioral treatment or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dose is being taken and that it is having an effect on the patient's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to look for any adverse reactions or other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about any other medication the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription medications and over-the-counter medications supplements, as well as herbal remedies.